SAT Reading and Writing Prep Test 68 | SAT 2024 Online Tutor AMBiPi

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SAT Reading Practice Passage

SAT Reading Practice Test Comprehensive Passage

This passage is adapted from Ronald Reagan, “A time for choosing”, which was an endorsement for the campaign of Barry Goldwater who ran for president of the united states in 1964. The following 13 multiple choice questions are based on the passage below.

I have spent most of my life as a Democrat. I recently have
seen fit to follow another course. I believe that the issues
confronting us cross party lines. Now, ohe side in this
campaign has been telling us that the issues of this election
Line 5 are the maintenance of peace and prosperity. The line has
been used, “We’ve never had it so good.”
But I have an uncomfortable feeling that this prosperity isn’t
something on which we can base our hopes for the future. No
nation in history has ever survived a tax burden that reached
Line 10 a third of its national income. Today, 37 cents out of every
dollar earned in this country is the tax collector’s share, and
yet our government continues to spend 17 million dollars a
day more than the government takes in. We haven’t balanced
our budget 28 out of the last 34 years. We’ve raised our debt
Line 15 limit three times in the last twelve months, and now our
national debt is one and a half times bigger than all the
combined debts of all the nations of the world. We have 15
billion dollars in gold in our treasury; we don’t own an ounce.
Foreign dollar claims are 27.3 billion dollars. And we’ve just
Line 20 had announced that the dollar of 1939 will now purchase 45
cents in its total value.
As for the peace that we would preserve, I wonder who
among us would like to approach the wife or mother whose
husband or son has died in South Vietnam and ask them if
Line 25 they think this is a peace that should be maintained
indefinitely. Do they mean peace, or do they mean we just
want to be left in peace? There can be no real peace while
one American is dying some place in the world for the rest of
us. We’re at war with the most dangerous enemy that has ever
Line 30 faced mankind in his long climb from the swamp to the stars,
and it’s been said if we lose that war, and in so doing lose this
way of freedom of ours, history will record with the greatest
astonishment that those who had the most to lose did the
least to prevent its happening. Well I think it’s time we ask
Line 35 ourselves if we still know the freedoms that were intended
for us by the Founding Fathers.
This is the issue of this election: whether we believe in our
capacity for self-government or whether we abandon the
American revolution and confess that a little intellectual elite
Line 40 in a far-distant capitol can plan our lives for us better than we
can plan them ourselves. You and I are told increasingly we
have to choose between a left or right. Well I’d like to suggest
there is no such thing as a left or right. There’s only an up or
down: [up] man’s old — old-aged dream, the ultimate in
Line 45 individual freedom consistent with law and order, or down to
the ant heap of totalitarianism. And regardless of their
sincerity, their humanitarian motives, those who would trade
our freedom for security have embarked on this downward
course.
Line 50 Well, I, for one, resent it when a representative of the people
refers to you and me, the free men and women of this country,
as “the masses.” This is a term we haven’t applied to
ourselves in America. But beyond that, “the full power of
centralized government” — this was the very thing the
Line 55 Founding Fathers sought to minimize. They knew that
governments dont control things. A government can’t control
the economy without controlling people. And they know
when a government sets out to do that, it must use force and
coercion to achieve its purpose. They also knew, those
Line 60 Founding Fathers, that outside of its legitimate functions,
government does nothing as well or as economically as the
private sector of the economy. Now, we have no better
example of this than government’s involvement in the farm
economy over the last 30 years. Since 1955, the cost of this
Line 65 program has nearly doubled. One-fourth of farming in
America is responsible for 85% of the farm surplus.
Three-fourths of farming is out on the free market and has
known a 21% increase in the per capita consumption of all its
produce. You see, that one-fourth of farming — that’s
Line 70 regulated and controlled by the federal government. In the last
last three years we’ve spent 43 dollar in the feed gain 
program for every day dollar bushel of corn we don’t grow.
we have so many people who can’t see a fat man standing
beside a thin one without coming to the conclusion the fat 
Line 75 man got that way by taking advantage of the thin one. So
they’re going to solve all the problems of human misery
through government and government planning. Well, now, if
government planning and welfare had the answer — and
they’ve had almost 30 years of it — shouldn’t we expect
Line 80 government to read the score to us once in a while? Shouldn’t
they be telling us about the decline each year in the number
of people needing help? The reduction in the need for public
housing? But the reverse is true. Each year the need grows
greater; the program grows greater. We were told four years
Line 85 ago that 17 million people went to bed hungry each night.
Well that was probably true. They were all on a diet. But now
were told that 9.3 million families in this country are
poverty-stricken on the basis of earning less than 3,000
dollars a year. Welfare spending is 10 times greater than in
Line 90 the dark depths of the Depression. We’re spending 45 billion
dollars on welfare. Now do a little arithmetic, and you’ll find
that if we divided the 45 billion dollars up equally among
those 9 million poor families, we’d be able to give each
family 4,600 dollars a year. And this added to their present
Line 95 income should eliminate poverty. Direct aid to the poor,
however, is only running only about 600 dollars per family. It
would seem that someplace there must be some overhead.

SAT Reading Comprehension Practice Test Questions

SAT Reading Practice Test Question No 1

The central problem that the speaker describes in the speech as faced by the people of America is

Option A : the economic stagnation and social welfare issues.

Option B : if the government has been given away too much power.

Option C : the issue of world peace in the cold war period.

Option D : whether our faith in the self-government shall continue.

SAT Practice Test Answer No 1

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Option B : if the government has been given away too much power.

SAT Reading Practice Test Question No 2

The speaker uses the phrase “We’ve never had it so good”. In line 6 primarily in order to

Option A : signal his approval of such a rational assessment.

Option B : express his deep reservation to the blind optimism.

Option C : condemn the opposition leader’s wrongful conception.

Option D : recognize the limitation of a pacifist point of view.

SAT Practice Test Answer No 2

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Option C : condemn the opposition leader’s wrongful conception.

SAT Reading Practice Test Question No 3

The second paragraph functions in the whole article as it

Option A : counters the misconception on historical evidence.

Option B explores the theoretical limits of Democratic ideas.

Option Cemploys economic evidences to reject an illusion.

Option D examines the implications of opposition stance.

SAT Practice Test Answer No 3

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Option A : counters the misconception on historical evidence.

SAT Reading Practice Test Question No 4

The candidate claims we should reflect again on the “freedoms that were intended for us by the Founding Fathers” because

Option A : the true freedom never depends entirely on government planning by elites.

Option B : the idealized concepts of democracy envisioned by the revolutionaries are genuine.

Option C : the Founding Fathers have never intended us to incur such a heavy tax burden as anation.

Option D : war against our worst enemy not only takes away our rights of life but also liberties.

SAT Practice Test Answer No 4

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Option D : war against our worst enemy not only takes away our rights of life but also liberties.

SAT Reading Practice Test Question No 5

Which choice provides the best evidence for the answer to the previous question?

Option A : Lines 8-14 (“No…years”)

Option B : Lines 17-21 (“We…value”)

Option C : Lines 26-29 (“Do../us”)

Option D : Lines 37-41 (“whether…ourselves”)

SAT Practice Test Answer No 5

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Option B : Lines 17-21 (“We…value”)

SAT Reading Practice Test Question No 6

Which choice best summarizes the relationship between “up” and “down” in lines 43-44?

Option A : Democratic v. Republican.

Option B : Liberty v. Tyranny.

Option C : Wrong v. Right.

Option D : Good v. Evil.

SAT Practice Test Answer No 6

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Option A : Democratic v. Republican.

SAT Reading Practice Test Question No 7

It can be inferred from the article that the author disagrees with calling the people “the masses” as the term intends to

Option A : wipe out the individual sovereignty of people.

Option B : write off the only essential characteristic of human beings.

Option C : deny the access of people to political assembly.

Option D : neglect the rightful welfare claims of people.

SAT Practice Test Answer No 7

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Option D : neglect the rightful welfare claims of people.

SAT Reading Practice Test Question No 8

In line 59,”coercion”most closely means

Option A : streets.

Option B : prosecution.

Option C : persecution.

Option D : bully.

SAT Practice Test Answer No 8

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Option B : prosecution.

SAT Reading Practice Test Question No 9

What can be inferred from the speaker’s reference to the farming program in line 62-72

Option A : It does not make up for the 15% of farming across the nation.

Option B : It performs poorly as compared to that of self-regulated farming in the free market.

Option CIt actually demands more inputs and funding than 15 years ago.

Option D : It closely meets the margin of dollar bushel of corn in the free market.

SAT Practice Test Answer No 9

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Option C : It actually demands more inputs and funding than 15 years ago.

SAT Reading Practice Test Question No 10

The last paragraph is mainly interested in establishing a contract between 

Option A : the ultimate sacrifice we are asked to make and the trust behind government agenda.

Option B : the number of families going hungry and the number of families who have sufficiency.

Option C : the projected outcome of centralized welfare planning and the dire reality

Option D : the dollar amount directly distributed among families and funding used in federal program.

SAT Practice Test Answer No 10

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Option D : the dollar amount directly distributed among families and funding used in federal programs.

SAT Reading Practice Test Question No 11

What is the rhetoric strategy employed by the speaker in lines 84-86

Option A : quotation.

Option B : Simile.

Option C : Analogy

Option D : Satire

SAT Practice Test Answer No 11

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Option B : Simile.

SAT Reading Practice Test Question No 12

In order for the arithmetic in lines 91-94 to work correctly, which of the following assumptions must be true?

Option A : The 4500 dollars have a large effect on eliminating poverty than 600 dollars per capita.

Option B : The 9 million poor families for equal distribution represents the sum total of families in poverty. 

Option C : The distributed amount can not possibly reach 4,500 as the money reaches each of the families in need.

Option D : After the overhead, the amount each family receives will reach closely around 600.

SAT Practice Test Answer No 12

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Option A : The 4500 dollars have a large effect on eliminating poverty than 600 dollars per capita.

SAT Reading Practice Test Question No 13

In line 97, the words “overhead” means

Option A : additional burden.

Option B : extra expense.

Option C : regular applications.

Option D : common cost.

SAT Practice Test Answer No 13

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Option A : additional burden.

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